Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Darkling Thrush Essay Example

The Darkling Thrush Paper In the poem The Darkling Thrush, nature has a predominantly negative effect on the poet. It makes him feel depressed and isolated. Towards the end of the poem the poets mood lifts when he sees an aged thrush, frail, gaunt, and small, chirping. In the poem Neutral Tones nature is portrayed in a negative way, however, in this poem nature reflects how the poets relationship is failing rather than effects how he is feeling. In The Darkling Thrush the title begins to paint a negative picture. The word Darkling means, shrouded in darkness. Neutral Tones also refers to colour in its title. The word Neutral implies blandness and colourless emotions. There is a link between the two poems as both colours are unappealing and are surrounded by a dull negative aura. Throughout the poem The Darkling Thrush there is a sense of emptiness, desolation and loneliness, this also applies to Neutral Tones. The poet uses lots of effective language to convey this. In stanza one, Hardy talks about how all mankind that haunted nigh / Had sought their household fires. This enhances the contrast between the barren outdoors and the warm and inviting households. This also emphasises his loneliness and isolation compared to the rest of mankind. The land is portrayed as barren when the poet mentions The tangled bine stems scored the sky like strings of broken lyres, The stems of climbing plants remind the poet of strings of an old musical instrument. The fact that the poet mentions that the lyres are broken, implies that there is no sound therefore the land is empty and desolate. We will write a custom essay sample on The Darkling Thrush specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Darkling Thrush specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Darkling Thrush specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This effective metaphor paints a picture of how the poet is feeling. The poet uses pathetic fallacy to match the barren landscape to how the poet feels. The wind his death lament encourages the reader to picture an empty landscape where only the sound of the wind is to be heard, whistling a funeral song in mourning of the death of nature. The poet uses a lot of language associated with death to convey how his positive emotions and feelings have died. Hardy uses an effective extended metaphor using the theme of death to convey how his hope has died: The ancient pulse of germ and birth Was shrunken hard and dry, And every spirit upon the earth Seemed fervourless as I. This metaphor also adds to the desolation of the area, the word pulse refers to life which in this case is no where to be seen, the land is dead. Hardy uses some examples of religious language. He compares the landscape to religious things to convey his search for faith. He uses the word soul and evensong and carolling to describe different aspects of the surroundings. Towards the end of the poem it becomes apparent that the poets mood has lifted. The religious language enhances the fact that the poets mood has lifted and adds a hopeful note. Words such as joy and ecstatic add a hopeful note. In stanza one frost has a capital F and in stanza five Hope has a capital H this draws the readers attention to the poets change of mood. In the poem Neutral Tones nature reflects how the poet is feeling. The poet describes how the sun was white, as though chidden of God, this portrays the sun to be weak, in the poem The Darkling Thrush we also see a weak sun it is metaphorically called, The weakening eye of day. This shows how Hardys relationship with his partner like the sun, is weak and failing. Like the poem The Darkling Thrush, Neutral Tones also has language associated with death to convey the fact that his relationship is dying. The word ash depicts how his relationship is metaphorically going to burn out. The ominous bird portrays how the relationship was doomed from the start and was surrounded by a bad omen. This is a contrast to The Darkling Thrush as the little bird in it brings joy to the poet. In the poem Neutral Tones there are several colours used throughout the poem, in relation to the landscape, such as ash, gray and white, all of which are dull and bland depicting how the poet feels about his relationship. In Neutral Tones the pond represents how the relationship is still, without ripples and nothing flowing. The starving sod, which is emphasised through alliteration, portrays how the relationship is slowly dying, has no nourishment and is no longer fruitful. To conclude, the bird in both poems is of great significance. The bird in The Darkling Thrush although so old and frail has some underlying blessed Hope, which the poet doesnt have, yet longs for. The poet conveys that a spiritual force is behind the birds carolling: So little cause for carollings Of such ecstatic sound Was written on terrestrial things Afar or nigh around, The birds beautiful singing contrasts with its bleak surroundings. The bird in Neutral Tones is an ominous bird. Therefore, this bird is a contrast to the thrush. Through use of effective language the poet has conveyed in both poems how nature can both reflect and affect someones feelings.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Hydroelectricity Dams essays

Hydroelectricity Dams essays Water has proven to be a valuable asset in the production of electricity. The great need of energy in economical quantity, due to increased industry and population growth. Hydroelectricity is used worldwide where there is a means and a need for energy. Hydroelectric dams are very high-tech but simple machines. A dam holds back water, creating a reservoir of potential power. On the upper side of the dam, a water gate is opened to let water surge through a tunnel leading to turbines. The water turns the turbines which in turn spin generators to generate electricity. The electricity is carried through cables to wherever it is needed. Oroville Dam is the tallest and one of the largest earthen dams in the United States; located in Northern California. The dam, completed in 1968, stands 770 feet high with a crest (top of the dam) 6,920 feet long. Over 80 million cubic yards of material were needed to build Oroville Dam-enough material to build a two-lane highway around the Earth. The dam's inner core is a layer of clay material which resists seepage. Gold dredger tailings (sand and gravel left from early gold dredging along the Feather River) make up the remainder of Oroville Dam. Beneath the dam, a giant cavern (almost as large as the State Capitol Building) was hollowed out to hold six power generation units. Coupled with four additional units in the Thermalito Power plant, more than 2.8 billion kilowatt-hours of power are generated annually. Oroville Dam was built as a multi-purpose project to provide water supply, flood control, power generation, and fish and wildlife enhancement. A primary purpose of the Dam was to provide flood control. As the lake fills during heavy rains or large spring snow melts, waters is carefully released to prevent flooding downstream, saving both lives and costly property damage. Oroville Dam is a major water storage facility for the State Water Project . The dam releases an aver ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Risk Management - Essay Example Most Significant Themes Risks Associated with Fiscal Issues Fiscal risks are another area that was significant to me because of the government’s role in provision for public utilities and in ensuring a potential to control the economy. The most significant risk that is associated with fiscal issues is the scarcity of sources of funds for the government. The government borrows money through bonds that it creates but the market for such bonds may be stretched. Additional bonds in the market is for example associated with anticipated increased interest rates and this is a challenge because lack of finances is the reason for floating bonds and the increased interest rates may be too unbearable for the government. Inability to fund an economy’s budget and pay for existing debts further worsen the risk of scarce resources. Debt limit under fiscal policies is another significant risk (Malin n.p.). While existence of debt is a significant destabilizing factor, established statu tory limits create increases levels of uncertainties among stakeholders such as investors and creditors who may identify future economic instability or the government’s inability to repay its existing debts. ... Government’s ability to advance incentives is another potential risk (Malin n.p.). Diversified policy measures however exist to for preventing the risks from occurring and even managing their impacts in case of occurrence. A review of a fiscal scope that focuses on a wider scope than the budget, debt, and analysis of potential risks in a portfolio are examples. Being strict to operate within predetermined limits is another measure to managing potential exploitation in contracts. Further measures such as analysis of principle fiscal risks and debt sustainability vulnerabilities and review of fiscal inefficiencies and probable liabilities are significant to management of fiscal related risks. Analytical approach to impacts of the fiscal risks is another approach to mitigating effects of the risks (Malin n.p.). Risks of debt limits can also be managed through fiscal policy initiatives. The Federal reserve can for example reduce investments in some public funds and concentrate on demanding needs as a strategy to reducing expenditure and the need for more debt. While sale of debts offers opportunities for reducing debt levels, nonmarketable debts may not be successful and their sale should be suspended. The government can also limit auctions on some securities and even reduce some of its expenditures such as social security benefits payments and advances to some creditors and vendors (Malin n.p.). Foreign Exchange Risk The concept of foreign exchange risk is one of the most significant themes that I derived from the course. Its significance emanates from the increasingly globalized environment that ensure cross border interaction among governments and private sector institutions. The interactions are further associated