tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6602971453091069882024-02-08T02:49:41.614-08:00Essay for college entranceTeach Students To Choose Literary Essay Topicleahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-18361453475694305982020-09-02T21:57:00.001-07:002020-09-02T21:57:06.886-07:00Using Narture Efficiently essaysUtilizing Narture Efficiently expositions Utilizing Nature Efficiently Keeps an eye on relationship and treatment of nature, as far as the outside, has changed drastically after some time. This change has been straightforwardly identified with how man depends on nature to endure. The issue has been choosing if our treatment of nature is suitable and reasonable for all of which nature impacts. Do people reserve the option to utilize nature such that addresses our issues and needs, however detracts from those of creatures? People relationship and treatment of nature ought to compare to our societys needs and objectives, taking from nature just what we need and attempting to address the necessities of everybody influenced. Our societys expanded urbanizations and industrialization worldwide has diminished our immediate reliance on nature to endure. Thus, our relationship with nature has changed drastically. Barry Lopez is an author known for his temperament expositions. In The American Geographies, he depicts this difference in reliance by saying, it has just been in the last not many hundred years or with the goal that a people could stand to disregard their neighborhood topographies as totally as we do and still endure (152). This statement stresses the absence of an individual relationship with nature that the majority of us have today. A thousand years back, man utilized the earth to achieve all requirements for endurance; food, apparel, and haven were totally gotten from unadulterated types of nature unaltered by any manufactured procedures that we use today. They developed the entirety of their food and made safe houses and attire from characteristic substances utilizing apparatuses made of compon ents discovered straightforwardly in nature. Be that as it may, they despite everything utilized and took from nature what they expected to endure, just in an unexpected route in comparison to we do today. These individuals of antiquated occasions utilized nature in a good manner, taking just what they expected to endure and leaving bounty for the common habitat around them. In any case, their little populace and traveling lifestyl... <! leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-49936243700389168592020-08-22T17:09:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:09:14.114-07:00Travis Hirschi Social Bond Theory Free EssaysProtected* Populations â⬠Examples incorporate, however are not restricted to: Children/Minors (younger than 18) (Exception â⬠ventures directed in built up or generally acknowledged instructive settings including typical instructive practices. Contact IRB office for direction. ) Prisoners (presently incorporates non-openly accessible auxiliary information) Pregnant ladies Fetuses and results of work and conveyance Individuals with reduced ability to give assent Mentally or genuinely tested people *Sensitive Information â⬠Examples incorporate, yet are not restricted to: Information identifying with an individualââ¬â¢s mental prosperity or psychological well-being Information identifying with sexual perspectives, inclinations, or practices Information identifying with the utilization of liquor or medications Information identifying with unlawful conduct Data that whenever discharged could sensibly put the person in danger of criminal or common risk or be harming to the individualââ¬â¢s monetary standing, employability, or notoriety Information that would regularly be recorded in a patientââ¬â¢s clinical record and the revelation could sensibly prompt segregation, demonization, and so on. We will compose a custom article test on Travis Hirschi Social Bond Theory or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now There are a few classifications of secured subjects. Kids â⬠Subpart D of the government guidelines securing human subjects, consolidated in Georgetownââ¬â¢s strategies, gives extra assurances to youngsters. Research with youngsters as subjects can be absolved in just two occurrences: {text:list-item} {text:list-item} Prisoners â⬠Subpart C to the administering guidelines gives extra protects to detainees as research subjects. Basically, the guidelines are intended to dishearten the utilization of detainees as subjects except if the exploration will tangibly influence the lives of detainees. They are not, as such, to be utilized as a hostage populace. An IRB that audits a convention with detainees as subjects must have a detainee delegate on the advisory group. 3. A. Youngsters Children are viewed as secured in light of the fact that their childhood may make full comprehension of the dangers and advantages of an examination inconceivable, making them unfit to settle on a genuinely educated choice. Perceiving that guidelines may fluctuate from state to state and nation to nation, the IRB characterizes a kid as any person younger than 18. In the event that an examination will happen in a zone where diverse lawful definitions exist, the analyst should join this data into the proposition on the off chance that the individual in question is looking for a waiver of necessities for this secured populace. In the event that the subjects of an examination will be kids, the analyst is relied upon to regard every youngster as a self-sufficient being. Therefore, the scientist must make sure about the consent of every kid just as the assent of the childââ¬â¢s guardians/watchmen or legitimate delegates. In the event that a youngster can't peruse, the assent procedure should be adjusted to give the data orally. Documentation of the childââ¬â¢s consent and the assent of guardians or watchmen must follow the rules for educated assent. Each class of subjects that one should seriously mull over to be clumsy, for example, small kids, ought to be considered on their own terms. ââ¬Å"Respectâ⬠requires allowing them the chance to pick whether to take an interest to the degree they can settle on a choice. Scientists are not required to get a childââ¬â¢s consent if the kid is unequipped for giving it. Every individual childââ¬â¢s capacity to consent must be resolved. As such, analysts can't accept that all kids underneath a particular age can't consent. Indeed, even a small kid might be fit for understanding what is proposed and in this manner can concur or decay to take an interest. In uncommon occasions, a childââ¬â¢s consent may not be required if the mediation or strategy is probably going to profit the prosperity of the kid legitimately and is accessible just with regards to the examination. This circumstance happens most every now and again in biomedical research. In deciding if kids are equipped for consenting, the IRB will consider the ages, development, and mental condition of the kids in question. This judgment might be made for all youngsters to be engaged with explore under a specific convention, or for every kid, as the IRB esteems suitable. While cooperating with youngsters, use language the kid can comprehend and introduce ideas in a manner the kid can get a handle on. Analysts ought to likewise take care that the kid doesn't feel forced by the specialist as a grown-up (authority figure) or by the childââ¬â¢s parent, gatekeeper, or lawful representativeââ¬other authority figures. In considers that include more than negligible hazard, acquire assent from the two guardians, if conceivable. (See ââ¬Å"Studies with *Children*ââ¬More than Minimal Risk. ââ¬Å") For insignificant hazard examines, assent from one parent is adequate. Assent from one parent is likewise allowed if a parent is expired, obscure, uncouth, or not sensibly accessible, or on the off chance that one parent has lawful obligation regarding the consideration and care of the youngster. Without a parent or guardians ready to give assent, assent might be given by a childââ¬â¢s lawful watchman or lawful agent. Youngsters who are dependents of the government or of any office, foundation, or other element may take part in inquire about just if the investigation (1) is identified with the childrenââ¬â¢s status as wards, or (2) will be directed in schools, camps, emergency clinics, establishments, or comparative settings in which most of kids required as subjects are not wards (that is, the way that an individual subject is a ward is coincidental). In these circumstances, analysts must accommodate the arrangement of a backer for every youngster who is a ward. The backer is notwithstanding the childââ¬â¢s watchman or legitimate delegate, and the person must have the foundation and experience important to act to the greatest advantage of the kid for the term of the childââ¬â¢s support in the examination. An individual may fill in as supporter for more than one youngster; the backer may not be related at all with the proposed explore, the researcher(s), or the childââ¬â¢s watchman association. (See 45CFR46, Subpart D. ) Step by step instructions to refer to Travis Hirschi Social Bond Theory, Papers leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-75905722451770895432020-08-21T14:50:00.001-07:002020-08-21T14:50:33.606-07:00From perspectives of grammar and culture, critically discuss EssayFrom points of view of language structure and culture, basically examine similitudes and contrasts betwwen English and CHinese with referecne to interpretation - Essay Example All the more in this way, interpretation might be viewed as the impression of a part of a specific language to another. This paper will talk about the likenesses and contrasts among English and Chinese concerning interpretation. Interpretation is fundamental in understanding various societies among various races, strict and social gatherings on the planet. Interpretation assumes a key job in understanding noteworthy components of various language gatherings (Chang 2003. 38). Interpretation from English to Chinese and the other way around is, in any case, weakened as the two are of various language families, these are: Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan. We note that word and sentence request, while handing-off a similar message, fluctuates starting with one language then onto the next. Both Chinese and English utilize the Subject Verb Order rationale in sentences. Though the punctuation applied in one language might be smooth and clear, the equivalent an interpretation of the message in an in exactly the same words framework may bring about the message getting dark or unimaginable (Abacus 2006, 27). For example, in Chinese, descriptive words and intensifiers are set before the thing or action word being adjusted, while, then again, in English, the modifiers are set after the thing or action word they are changing. A genuine case of the strangeness related with exacting interpretations: the first English variant: We are in the field rehearsing. The exacting interpretation in Chinese is ââ¬Å"We have football training field.â⬠The deciphered form, however worthy in Chinese, is ludicrous and wrong in English. In addition, interpretation of set explanations where the word framework depends on conventional use may misshape the sentence structure of the explanation when converted into another dialect. For example, the conventional Chinese articulation ââ¬Å"fan-yan sheng-xiâ⬠abstract meant English methods ââ¬Å"multiply and liveâ⬠(Chang 2003, 49). The interpreted variant is boundless in the English language, with a suitable alternative being,â⬠live and multip lyâ⬠. This, be that as it may, twists the leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-7237218827340135412020-06-04T02:52:00.001-07:002020-06-04T02:52:02.842-07:00Consumer Law and Internet Advertising - Free Essay Example Internet Advertising Advertising is one of the major vehicles through which seller can make the consumers/customers aware of their existing/new products. With help of effective advertising, sellers can add new customers while increasing the sales to their existing customer base. Internet is a source of easy connects between sellers and buyers. Online advertising can be of any form including text message, interactive graphics, audio or visual messages. E-advertising has gained popularity among marketers as it endows the sellers with information on consumer buying pattern and accordingly they can design specific products and advertisements to target certain group of audience. But unfortunately this ease of collecting data many times results in frauds, identity theft or violation of customer privacy. Every nationà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s legislation has certain rules and regulations protecting consumer and business from fraudulent and deceptive advertisements. E-advertisings are of no exceptions from this. Those rules and regulations help to maintain the credibility of the internet medium of promotions. The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has published few guidelines on online advertising: Advertising must tell the truth and not mislead the consumers Advertisers must have substantial evidences to back up their claims Advertisement must be fair Every advertisement should have required disclaimers or disclosure. These should be very clear so that consumers are able to notice, read and understand those important disclaimers Performance of the products being advertised should be demonstrated during the advertisement Unhappy consumers should get the refund money promised earlier FTC Act prevents unfair and deceptive promotions in any platform. Under Section 5 of FCT Act, an unfair or deceptive practice has been defined as the advertisement which is misleading or not giving full information regarding the product/service. Apart from above mentioned broad headers of advertisement rules, advertisements aimed at children need to follow the guidelines provided by The Childrenà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Advertising Review Unit (CARU) of the Council of Better Business Bureau. In India, for many years, advertisements were regulated by Govt. tribunal, court or police depending upon the nature of the disputes. Absence of a comprehensive legislation led various confusions both from the industry and the regulatory body perspective. In 1985, a self-regulatory authority, à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âAdvertising Standard Council of India (ASCI)à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã was formed. Main objective of this authority was to ensure ethical practices in advertising. Body of ASCI has of Board of Governors, Customer Complaint Council (CCC) and Secretariat. It has members across relevant industries like advertising agencies, market research, consulting, business, education, lawyers, doctors, journalists etc. ASCIà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s work is based on four basic principles i.e. Honesty, Decency, Responsibility and Fairness in advertising. Objectives of ASCI are pretty much similar to what we have seen for FTC: Maintain image and trustworthiness of advertising Protect against misleading advertising Reinforce generally accepted standard of decency in advertisement Avoid unacceptable practices from societyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s point of view If a person feels some advertisement is misleading or deceptive, he/she can directly approach ASCI with the complaint. ASCI follows several steps to cross check the validity of the complaints. In case the advertiser is found to be guilty, ASCI has the power to stop the specific advertisement. During mid of the year 2013, ASCI received complaints against 144 advertisement campaigns on misleading information. Some of the big giants in health and beauty products like Hindustan Unilever, Dabur, Reckitt Benckiser etc. were mentioned in that list. One of the examples was against Hindustan Unilever where Sunsilk Perfect Straight advertisement showed that the shampoo could keep the hair perfectly straight after attending gym session or party. Customer Complaint Council (CCC) found that the advertiser could not substantiate the message and therefore, they sustained the complaint (Source: https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-08-23/news/41440553_1_asci-national-advertising-mo nitoring-service-complaints-council). Online retailer Snapdeal.com advertised on heavy discounts on October 6, 2014. ASCI mentioned this advertisement as false and non-substantiated by the retailer as the items which were on discount, were not available for the buyers (Source: https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-01-05/news/57705281_1_customer-complaints-council-narsee-monjee-institute-nissan-motor-india). Recently ASCI has announced the launch of a mobile app through which consumer can lodge complain against misleading advertisement on internet and social media (Source: https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-03-19/news/60286550_1_asci-advertising-standards-council-new-mobile-app). However, ASCI only acts as a moral support group in the protection of consumersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ choice from unethical/untruthful advertisements. Advertiser, if not satisfied with ASCI corrective measures, can take the concern to statutory authorities. There are several examples of these kinds of incidents. On 18th December 2014, ASCI gave order to e-commerce site Amazon to withdraw/modify their claim as à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âlargest online retail storeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . But following Amazonà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s plea, Delhi High Court directed ASCI not to enforce that till January 5, 2015 (Source: https://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-12-29/news/57494962_1_advertising-standards-council-asci-amazon). India having both advertising law and the self-regulatory body ASCI, creates confusion and delay in judgments many times. Advertisement law in India (especially with the surge of online business) seeks more attention to be full proof to protect consumer and business interest. References: https://psalegal.com/upload/publication/assocFile/TMTBulletin-IssueXIV.pdf?utm_source=Mondaqutm_medium=syndicationutm_campaign=View-Original https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/plain-language/bus28-advertising-and-marketing-internet-rules-road.pdf https://www.verio.com/resource-center/business-guides/internet-law/ https://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/article/legal-protection-of-consumers-1463-1.html leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-72989448392507183622020-05-17T01:01:00.001-07:002020-05-17T01:01:08.065-07:00Notes On Christianity And Culture - 909 Words Vidhi Gandhi Christianity and Culture in Dialogue Prof. Miller Paper Assignment 1 Faith and Philosophy as Explored by Justin Martyr and Tertullian Christianity and reason have historically been difficult matters to reconcile. They often conflict with each other, leading to some sort of existential angst. In the early Church, the role of philosophy and its use to understand Christianity was challenged by Justin Martyr and Tertullian. Both Justin and Tertullian confront the issue of faith and reason through their interaction with the Greek philosophy. Justin advocated the use of philosophy in religion, while Tertullian argued against it, but neither of them can be categorized as ââ¬Å"positiveâ⬠or ââ¬Å"negativeâ⬠about human culture due to the complexity involved in each argument. Justin applies philosophy to Christianity in order to grasp higher truth. Whereas, Tertullian is more intensely obstinate than Justin in his rejection of philosophy in relation to faith on the basis that it poisons the Christian community and strays them away from the Truth. Despite the differences, the Christian attitude concerning the cu lture is consistent in both texts asâ⬠¦.. say somethingggg Justin Martyrââ¬â¢s defense of philosophy in religion is somewhat implicit, in that he uses it in order to defend Christianity. Justin, in his apology for the Christians addressed to the Roman Emperors, makes no overt claim that philosophy should be applied to Christianity, but does so through implication and through hisShow MoreRelatedChristianity And The Modern World Essay1636 Words à |à 7 Pagesideology that has been prevalent in the Modern World since 1815 is Christianity. Christianity is the worldââ¬â¢s largest religion serving as an umbrella term for so many sub religions and representing so many interpretations. Since its creation it has played a major role in the lives of thousands of individuals seeking to ââ¬Å"rebornâ⬠in the eyes of their lord and savior Jesus Christ. 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The development of these empires encouraged cultural circulation, blending the culture of the two empires into the land it conquered. As Greece and Rome gained more territory within the Mediterranean society, they began to progress toward a more civilized order of humanity. How were they alike? How were they different? How did theyRead MoreThe Christianity Of Christianity From A Pagan Society867 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe development of Christianity from a Pagan society to Christianity. This development is mentioned in Bedeââ¬â¢s work Ecclesiastical History of the Christian People. He discusses kings who helps bring the faith of Christianity to a rise. Paganism does exist even if C hristianity began to rise. Bede suggests there is variations in England due to paganism existing and Christianity is trying to arise. Variations are involved in Paganism at a time when it is dominant over Christianity. By the time of PopeRead MoreChristianity Presentation719 Words à |à 3 PagesChristianity Presentation REL/134 Professor Pringle Chagoll Buhl Christianity Presentation Overview ââ" ª What is Christianity ââ" ª Christianity Beliefs ââ" ª What is Nontraditional ââ" ª Nontraditional Beliefs ââ" ª Summary ââ" ª Reference What is Christianity? Christianity[note 1] is an Abrahamic, monotheistic[1] religion based on the life and oral teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. Christianity is the world s largest religion,[2][3] with about 2.4 billion adherents,[4][5][6] knownRead MoreReligion : A Unified System Of Beliefs And Practices949 Words à |à 4 Pagesreligion is part of peopleââ¬â¢s culture as culture is also the beliefs and the values of people in a society. Religion plays a very important role in every culture, including American culture. America allow all practice of religion so people who are not allow to practice a religion in other culture move to American soil. The movement of religion from other country to America has made the nation religiously diverse as compare to other nation. Religion in American culture consist of Native American traditionalRead MoreTheme Of Paganism In Beowulf1179 Words à |à 5 PagesBeowulf, when it was being created, though the passing down of the epic narrative in verbal form, the Christianity age would provide a residual effect to the story. The ideas mixed is not signifying a struggle to attain religious power in the entire story, but the poem is blended with heroic ideals of Paganisms as well as self-sacrificing values which govern Christianity. The elements of Christianity and Paganism gives the poem a touch of delicate mosaic in its formation. 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This belief was common in the Anglo-Saxon tradition, which is from where the epic poem Beowulf is thought to have originated circa 550 AD. Due to the origins of Beowulf being surrounded by Pagan tradition and culture and reliance on the method of oral recitation of theRead MoreEssay on Legacy of Rome and Christianity923 Words à |à 4 PagesLegacy of Rome and Christianity Christianity came into existence almost 2000 years ago. Christianity, like Judaism, rose from obscurity to become the dominant religion of Western culture. Christianity also became the dominant faith of Rome at the end of fourth century A.D. (Matthews 157.) Both Christianity and Rome influenced Europe in a number of ways. Christianity soon became the greater part of the empire. Between 284 and 476, Roman civilization went through two stages. One leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-13317400613400062052020-05-06T18:37:00.001-07:002020-05-06T18:37:30.103-07:00Article Review The Orlando Shooting - 1907 Words On the 13th of June, there was an attack in Orlando, Florida. It was held at the L.G.B.T. nightclub, which caused 50 death fatalities. President Obama told the reporters that this moment is to remind everyone regardless of race and religion, theyââ¬â¢re all Americans and need to look out and protect each other. The President is stressing on the need to oppose violent extremism and the need to work harder in order to tighten Americaââ¬â¢s gun law. The President made an announcement, ââ¬Å"We have to go after these terrorist organizations and hit them hard, we have to encounter extremism...itââ¬â¢s not easy for somebody who decides they want to harm people....â⬠He believes people think about terrorism, instead of thinking about the weapons that could harm others. It is a risk for the country to have an easy firearm, whether for safety or not, it is lethal. Relevance: The Orlando shooting is one of the most tragic events that happened in the U.S., which causes people to wonder what will happen in the future, such as, ââ¬Å"Will there be more deaths arriving at an untimely manner?â⬠The opinions about banning/tightening gun protection are unscrupulous to others whereas the other majority trusts that it will benefit the United States later on, including myself. However, this issue will become bigger because it makes people realize that they live in an unsafe location Political Cartoon: Summary: How Abortion Restrictions Could Collide With Zika in the U.S. this Summer Alexandra Sifferlin July 7,Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Police Body Cameras On The Police Force1497 Words à |à 6 Pagestechnology will provide an ââ¬Å"unambiguous account of police-civilian encountersâ⬠(Harvard Law Review, 2015). There is the obvious theory of transparency that goes along with the mandate for police body cameras and only time will measure its true historic viability. This paper will review the statistical results from the pilot exercises conducted and who is embracing this new technology. Literature Review Police body cameras indeed may prove to have a long-term positive effect for law enforcementRead MoreAnswer All Questions In The Activity Box Essay981 Words à |à 4 Pagesof gun owners has also increased mass shooting in schools, concerts, and the streets. Evidence for this claim would be the recent shootings in the past 20 years (Sandy Hook shooting, Las Vegas Shooting, Orlando Nightclub shooting, Charleston). I would also include statistics and one or two detailed stories of a mass shooting, how the country and families of those shooters reacted. A claim that would be too emotional would be that ââ¬Å"Guns cause mass shootings and anybody who owns a gun has the potentialRead Morestand your ground law Essay1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe law are far too great to be ignored; therefore something has to be done to prevent further miss use of the law. Violent crime rates were up just slightly after the introduction of the law in 2005 and began to decline in 2008. According to an article published in the Tampa By Times by Angie Drobonic ââ¬Å"By 2011, the violent crime rate had dropped 14 percent since 2005â⬠. 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Unfortunately, researc h shows that these policies are not being implemented in this manner, but instead see these policies leading to what Kelling and Coles referred to as the ââ¬Å"Broken Windowsâ⬠theory of crime (Kelling Coles, 1997). This theory of crime shows a ââ¬Å"trickle-down effectâ⬠of how things that start as minor crimes can then lead to more serious issues and crimes. For example, Steven Teske described this theory in his article, A study of zero tolerance leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-91203183788021951702020-05-05T23:37:00.001-07:002020-05-05T23:37:24.365-07:00Check 21 Check 21-The Float has sunk Essay Check 21 / CCAF ActThe Float has sunkCheck 21 and the ConsumerChecking Account Fairness (CCAF) Act The Float Has SunkNear the end of 2004, the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (Check 21) went into effect, bringing with it mixed opinions on what consumers and bankers alike could expect. The now law dealt with the exchange of digitized checks opposed to physical checks, and decreased processing time drastically. The belief among many circles was that checks would begin to bounce en masse, and that the consumer would be impacted in a drastic way. This paper touches on the underlying subject of the float as well as subsequent legislation entitled the Consumer Checking Account Fairness Act (CCAF) that addresses imperfections in Check 21. We will offer information on both acts and show how we as the consumer can expect to be affected. The FloatVentureline. com defines the term float as being the time between the deposit of checks in a bank and when the amount is truly accessible (2005). This term, although unfamiliar to some, represents a time honored practice that virtually everyone, of any age, has become familiar with. With respect to our personal finances, a float is used to buy the consumer time before funds must be withdrawn from an account. It is advantageous to use from the standpoint of cash flow, as funds might not be available immediately to cover a check, but are expected. This gives the consumer a small amount of leeway in writing checks, as the float may afford the consumer several days before they must cover a check. In a business setting, things are a bit different. There are still advantages that can be realized from a cash flow standpoint, however the float is more of a tool than a resource for the business, and corporate use of the float has revolved more around profit than prevention. In every business, or household for that matter, there will always be two separate balances for cash. The first refers to the actual recorded amount on the corporate books, while the second is represented by the balance that the bank shows. The difference between these figures, or the float, means that a business can take advantage of short term cash to use for other means. For example, if a company writes $1,000 worth of checks to vendors and receives $1,000 from customers, there would be no difference in what the corporate books show as operating cash available. However, consider another possible scenario. If the full $1,000 from customers clears the host bank while only $600 of payables checks run the clearing cycle, there is a temporary, short term amount of cash that is available to the firm. In some instances, the float can enable companies to benefit from short term loans with no interest consequence. In their text entitled Foundations of Financial Management, Block Hirt state that Some companies actually operate with a negative cash balance on the corporate books, knowing float will carry them through at the bank. Our example above illustrates this fact, and the float makes it possible to write $1,400 of checks against income of $1,000 and benefit from what is, in essence, a short term loan. Reality Check 21In late 2004, Congress enacted the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (Check 21). The act took technology to the forefront of banking and eliminated one, time consuming step in the check cashing process-the need for the physical check to change hands. The law permits the use of substitute checks to facilitate the clearing process, and as a result, clearing times would be substantially decreased. One could obviously see how this technology could jeopardize the use of float both personally and commercially. .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a , .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a .postImageUrl , .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a , .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a:hover , .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a:visited , .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a:active { border:0!important; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a:active , .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue410a9330c3287d06b8955302a75768a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Summary of 1984 essay This new technology would enable banks to eliminate the time it takes to clear checks and potentially eliminate float altogether. However, in her article entitled Still Got Float, author Karen Bankston suggests that there is still hope. Addressing the issue of whether we have seen the last of float, Bankston states that for many institutions the return for quicker check clearance-except for those checks of high amounts-does not justify the current, relatively high cost of converting them (estimated at 5 to 7 cents per check) to an electronic image (Jan 2005). This fact suggests that full conversion is still a matter of time. Michael Sisk, author of Shifting Gears agrees with this estimate on cost and implementation, and believes that in the infancy stages of implementation, the largest banks will have the resources to jump in headfirst. Following this, will be the ones hoping to learn from mistakes made by the initial wave, and finally the rest of the industry (Sisk, 2005). One drawback in the progression of this theory is that there are competitive reasons to be a leader in this realm; specifically, cost advantages can be passed onto corporate clients and bundled into cash management packages (Sisk 2005). CCAFIn response to Check 21, and the potential death of float, New York Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney, a member of the House Financial Services Committee, has sponsored H.R 5410, the Consumer Checking Account Fairness Act, or CCAF. This legislation was proposed to redress imbalances between the speed of withdrawals under Check 21 and the slower speed of crediting deposits (Schneider, 2005). In other words, there is apparently life left in float, only not the way the check writer would hope. Banks are still able, and willing to hold certain deposits made by consumers and businesses alike, taking advantage of float interest. Allowing this to happen, would only become more problematic for consumers as Check 21 gains momentum. With reduced clearing times and check holding procedures remaining at the status quo, the float advantage shifts to one side only, and left holding the overdraft fee is the bank member or business. To combat this, the aforementioned legislation is seeking to address hold times, as well as other issues involving deposits such as ATM deposit availability, and credit v. debit priority. In response to this, Ivan Schneider, in his article entitled The Flap Over The Float, suggests that Check 21 is not to blame, stating it (CCAF) explicitly makes a connection between Check 21 and hold times, even though the two are unrelated (Schneider, 2005). In other words, the new law simply eliminates the formality of a piece of paper (2005) and was not penned to do away with float for the consumer. Summary In the opening paragraph, we defined float according to financial standards. One definition we are probably more accustomed to is Websters, n- something that floats in or on the surface of a fluid (Websters). This could refer to a device that helps us keep our heads above water. Ironically, our financial definition could serve as a figurative equivalent. However, float, as we have known it, is on life support. Check 21 may not have been designed for the purpose of eliminating float time, but it most certainly has achieved this as a by-product. It remains a mystery as to how much longer it will be before banks are able to spend the money to fully integrate with what has come to be known as IRDs, or image replacement documents. So in the meantime, depending upon whom you bank with, or the size of the check you write, may dictate whether or not your documents are electronically sent. One thing that is certain, the advantage has now swung in the direction of the banking center, and only time will tell whether or not there will be relief under CCAF.ReferencesBankston, Karen, Still Got Float, Credit Union Management; Jan2005Sisk, Michael, Its Time for a Reality Check on Check 21, Bank TechnologyNews; Jan2005Retrieved Apr 25, 2005 from www.ventureline.com/glossarySchneider, Ivan, Cut the Fee or Wait and See?, Bank Systems Technology,2005, CMP media LLC. .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e , .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e .postImageUrl , .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e , .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e:hover , .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e:visited , .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e:active { border:0!important; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e:active , .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u11af55a7064850e9c6bef791ab55a69e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: University of Florida Volleyball Essay Retrieved April 26, 2005 from: www.banktech.comSchneider, Ivan, The Flap Over The Float, Bank Systems Technology, 2005,CMP media LLC. Retrieved April 26, 2005 from: www.banktech.com leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-17171149535820816992020-04-19T06:14:00.001-07:002020-04-19T06:14:02.192-07:00The history of labor unions in U.S. The labor relations system that exists in the U.S today has a historical background dating back from early 1800s. After an in-depth look of the labor history I noted that most events which unfolded over the years altered the course of labor relations in America. Many labor unions were formed in a successive sequence to address the issues and conflicts of their respective members (Rayback, 2008).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The history of labor unions in U.S. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though to a lesser extent, the labor unions possessed a degree of similarity in structure, objectives, and strategies. However, many of the distinguishing features among the unions were predominantly the basis of the formation. The most prominent labor movements of the time were the Knights of Labor, The American Federation of Labor (AFL), The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), the latest Congress of Industria l Organization (CIO), among others. My analysis of the historical development encompasses various aspects of unionism, similarities and differences in the operations, and organizational strategies. Save for the AFL, other labor unions promoted the spirit of inclusiveness. For instance, the Knights of Labor enrolled all workers irrespective of their status. It was an umbrella union for the immigrants, women, skilled, unskilled, and even employers (Budd Irwin, 2013). This also applied to the IWW which combined workers from all divides comprising of the skilled and unskilled, young and old, natives and immigrants, white and nonwhite, male and female. Moreover, most unions under the CIO advocated for the empowerment of women at workplaces. Women were encouraged to join unions and even take up certain roles that were key in shaping the culture of unions. Additionally, the unions promoted the education of their members. For example, the Knights of Labor emphasized on the intellectual boo st through education. Likewise, the AFL provided the education and political lobbying although on small margin. Every labor union had a philosophy on which it was constituted. The Knights of Labor worked under the philosophy of uplift unionism. It meant that a unionââ¬â¢s mandate was that of elevating the moral, intellectualism, and social welfare of the members. Since the AFL was a federation not a union, its members were labor unions not individual workers. This prompted the adoption of business unionism philosophy.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In contrast to the uplift unionism emphasized an immediate improvements in wages, hours of work, and favorable working conditions. It also accepted capitalism and the collective bargaining negotiations backed up by the threat of strike (Budd Irwin, 2013). The uplift unionism approach strongly opposed the use of strik es and boycotts in resolving employment conflicts. The IWW was formed with an essence of addressing the failures of AFL. It subscribed to the revolutionary unionism philosophy which required the harmonization of the interests of all wage workers against their employers. As a result of industrial revolution, the CIO was founded on the philosophy of industrial unionism. Different labor unions had varying objectives and strategies. One of the aims of the Knight of Labor was to replace the wage system with the producer co-operatives. This was in an effort to restore the perceived lost democracy in the working environments. It was noted that capitalism and wage system degraded the workers in the sense that their values and skills need for a healthy, participative democracy were completely ruined. As for the AFL, its goal was to offer the necessary support for the independent unions in terms of establishing and maintaining the job standards by use of work rules. Unlike Knights of Labor, t he AFL ensured that all union members had explicit rights to manage and control their affairs. Given the conditions that prevailed as at the time of formation, I can confirm that most of the labor unions showed the capabilities of withstanding the turbulent economic times that laid ahead. Some of them had many members translating to an impeccable financial stability. For instance, the AFL provided financial assistance to the striking unions. It was also easy for it to conduct political lobbying on behalf of the member unions. Most unions had power to navigate through hostile legislation regimes. Despite the frequent interruption from the state, the AFL, for example, was not cowed by the involvement of military in breaking the strikes (Budd Irwin, 2013). The success of a majority of the labor unions was due to able leadership and commitment. The leaders had the will, power, and drive in execution of their roles such that the membersââ¬â¢ goals and interests were fully achieved. S ome of them even lost their lives as a result of it.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The history of labor unions in U.S. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a critical analysis of the operationalization of key objectives and strategies of the IWW, I learnt that it was destined to fail in the long run. This is because the revolutionary motive on which it was based on had more harms than good not only to the government, but also to the economy at large (Arsene, 2004). Its spirit of inclusiveness fused together with labor radicalism ensued hostility from employers and other labor unions such as the AFL. The downfall of the IWW started after an intense strike by its members protesting over wage cut. The AFL remained strong due to its ability to undertake timely negotiations on wages. It portrayed a picture of a friendly federation to employers because it did not support inclusiveness and labor radicalism. F rom the foregoing discussion, I can deduce that the American labor history is the foundation of the labor unionism of that is being exhibited not only in the American states, but also across the world. The understanding of the ancient labor relations in rejuvenates the mastery of unionism and labor-management relations. References Arsene, E. (2004). The human tradition of the American labor history. Greenhill, U.S.A: Scholarly Resources Inc. Budd, J., Irwin, R. (2013). Labor relations: Striking a balance (4th ed.). New York, U.S.A: Mc Graw-Hill Publisher. Rayback, J. (2008). History of American labor. New York, U.S.A: McMillan Publishing Company. This research paper on The history of labor unions in U.S. was written and submitted by user Sara L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-39871089851973590462020-03-14T21:57:00.001-07:002020-03-14T21:57:03.607-07:00Misplaced Modifier - Definitions and ExamplesMisplaced Modifier s A misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that doesnt clearly relate to the word or phrase it is intended to modify. In prescriptive grammar, misplaced modifiers are usually regarded as errors. Mark Lester and Larry Beason point out that misplaced modifiers do not make sentences ungrammatical. Misplaced modifiers are wrong because they say something the writer did not intend to say (McGraw-Hill Handbook, 2012). A misplaced modifier can usually be corrected by moving it closer to the word or phrase it should be describing. See Examples and Observations below. Also see: Practice in Avoiding Misplaced Modifiers Examples and Observations Plastic bags are a favorite of grocers because of their price, about 2 cents per bag compared to 5 cents for paper. Used widely since the 1970s, environmentalists now estimate between 500 billion to a trillion bags are produced annually worldwide.(Savannah Morning News, January 30, 2008)ââ¬Å"An hour later a chubby man in a wrinkled suit with pasty skin walked in.â⬠(David Baldacci, The Innocent. Grand Central Publishing, 2012)A Swiss farmer has discovered a huge trove of ancient Roman coins in his cherry orchard. . . .à Weighing around 15kg (33lb), he discovered the coins after spotting something shimmering in a molehill.(BBC News, November 19, 2015)Bank worker tried to film naked women as they lay in tanning booths on his mobile phone.(Headline in the Daily Mail [UK], September 6, 2012)For many people eating spoonfuls of Marmite every day would be their worst nightmare, but for St John Skelton itââ¬â¢s his dream job. . . . Despite being loathed by millions across the worl d, St John canââ¬â¢t get enough of the stuff and eats it almost every day.(Meet the Man Who Earns a Living Eating Marmite. The Sun [UK], April 14, 2012) Princess Beatrice, who is starting a history degree at Goldsmiths College, London, later this year, was photographed running in the surf on the island of St Barts with her American boyfriend Dave Clark dressed in a blue bikini last month.(Sarah, Duchess of York Defends Princess Beatrices Weight Against Rude Critics. The Daily Telegraph [UK], May 13, 2008)April Dawn Peters, 31, of 2194 Grandview Way, in Cosby, [was] arrested Sept. 19, at 10:30 p.m., and charged with aggravated assault after she allegedly hit a man on his head at least five times with a hammer that she was having sex with.(Newport [Tenn.] Plain Talk, September 22, 2012)And when upon your dainty breast I layMy wearied head, more soft than eiderdown.(William Nathan Stedman)They just said its going to rain on the radio.(Tiger comic strip)You are welcome to visit the cemetery where famous Russian composers, artists, and writers are buried daily, except on Thursdays.(in a guide to a Russian Orthodox monastery) Historians have been kept guessing over claims [that] Dr James Barry, Inspector General of Military Hospitals, was in fact a woman for more than 140 years.(The Daily Telegraph [UK], March 5, 2008)One of three sisters, Hildaââ¬â¢s father was a butcher who ran four shops in Oldham.(Tot of Sherry Keeps Hilda Going! Oldham Evening Chronicle [UK], August 20, 2010)Her only full-time paid employee is a pleasant young woman with a nose ring named Rebecca, who sits at the front desk.(reprinted in The New Yorker)She handed out brownies to children wrapped in Tupperware.(reprinted in The Revenge of Anguished English, by Richard Lederer)After being busted on drug charges in Los Angeles last month, a federal judge will decide on Friday whether to rescind his probation and send the rapper back to prison.(Rapper T.I. Talks Man off Ledge. Slate, October 14, 2010)Comedian Russell Brand revealed he did have sex with model Sophie Coady during a High Court hearing on Monday.(Russell Brand Confesses i n Court . . .. The Daily Mail [UK], December 24, 2013) Safires Bloopie Awards Never has the competition for the Most Egregiously Misplaced Modifier Bloopie been hotter. Among the candidates:Lands End, the Direct Merchants, on their bathing attire: We can fit you in a swimsuit that fits and flattersright over the phone! The swimsuit flatters over the phone? . . . Better to swing the end of the sentence to the front, where the pronoun to be modified can be found: Right over the phone, we can fit you etc.And heres a juicy one from Minute Maid: Help todays U.S. Olympic Hopefuls become tomorrows Olympic Champions by purchasing Minute Maid Quality Products. Athletes do not become tomorrows champs by purchasing anything; swing the end around to the beginning and attach it to a you: By purchasing . . . you can help etc.The winner in this category? The envelope, please: Its Honda Motor Cars, with its wildly swerving claim, While pleasing to your eye, the air passing over and around the body hardly notices it. Air is not pleasing to your eye; the cars body should come i mmediately after the modifying phrase. Thus: While pleasing to your eye, the body is hardly noticed by the air passing over and around it. That formulation would not make a whole lot of sense, either, but at least the modifier would be attached to the right noun.(William Safire, On Language: The Bloopie Awards. The New York Times, May 17, 1992) Slippery Modifiers Certain modifiers are slippery; they slide into the wrong position in the sentence. The most dangerous are only, almost, already, even, just, nearly, merely, and always. No: They almost worked five years on that system. Yes: They worked almost five years on that system. In general, these slippery descriptors should appear just before the terms they modify. (E. H. Weiss, 100 Writing Remedies. Greenwood, 1990) James Thurber on the Placement ofOnly Where to use only in a sentence is a moot question, one of the mootest questions in all rhetoric. The purist will say that the expression: He only died last week is incorrect, and that it should be: He died only last week. The purists contention is that the first sentence, if carried out to a natural conclusion, would give us something like this: He only died last week, he didnt do anything else, thats all he did. It isnt a natural conclusion, however, because nobody would say that and if anybody did it would be likely to lead to stomping of feet and clapping of hands, because it is one of those singy-songy expressions which set a certain type of person to acting rowdy and becoming unmanageable. It is better just to let the expression go, either one way or the other, because, after all, this particular sentence is of no importance except in cases where one is breaking the news to a mother. In such cases one should begin with: Mrs. Gormley, your son has had an accident, or: Mrs. Gorml ey, your son is not so good, and then lead up gently to: He died only last week.The best way is often to omit only and use some other expression. Thus, instead of saying: He only died last week, one could say: It was no longer ago than last Thursday that George L. Wodolgoffing became an angel. Moreover, this is more explicit and eliminates the possibility of a misunderstanding as to who died.(James Thurber, Our Own Modern English Usage: Only and One. The New Yorker, February 23, 1929. Reprinted in The Owl in the Attic and Other Perplexities. Harper Brothers, 1931) Pronunciation: MIS-plast MOD-i-FI-er leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-41733553982122747462020-02-27T12:23:00.001-08:002020-02-27T12:23:02.585-08:00The Advantages of Including Clinical Simulation in Nursing Education Research PaperThe Advantages of Including Clinical Simulation in Nursing Education - Research Paper Example This way, the individual is fully engaged in something that he might otherwise just read about or watch someone else doing. However, in most situations, people are just asked to ââ¬Å"watch and learnâ⬠and be expected to automatically imbibe what is being taught. Somehow, for most people, this is not enough, especially for those in jobs that would require actual practice before they apply what they have learned. Nursing is one example of a career that would need much practical experience before implementation as a career. Since nurses are entrusted with the lives of their patients, having no clue as to what to do with them in actual practice, no matter if they are just new in their profession, is no excuse. It would be a risky and unprofessional thing to do. Lacking practical experience, nursing students cannot just rely on their theoretical knowledge gained from school. New Training Technique One new development in nursing education is the use of clinical simulation. This is a teaching methodology that provides students with learning experiences closely resembling real-life circumstances that they are likely to encounter in their professional practice. ââ¬Å"Simulated clinical experience requires immersing students in a representative patient-care scenario, a setting that mimics the actual environment with sufficient realism to allow learners to suspend disbeliefâ⬠(Waxsman:29). Faced with a simulated environment, they gain familiarity with situations that they will most probably encounter in their future profession. They get to see the real equipment to be used, the set up in a clinical environment, and get an idea of how it feels like to be in a clinic, hospital room or operating room. In this method, student nurses get the opportunity to use a lifelike high-fidelity manikin which is interactive and realistic (Jeffries: 56). Different scenarios that nurses are likely to encounter with their patients are played out during simulation sessions that would summon their skills and knowledge. The manikin would serve as a sample patient that the nurses can attend to depending on the symptoms presented. High and low-fidelity manikins as well as skill and task trainers, virtual reality trainers, computer-based simulators and scenarios and even standardized patients comprise the simulation education package (Jeffries: 60). In clinical simulation, they get exposed to various scenarios and are supposed to apply what they have learned in a safe and controlled environment that will not risk the safety and life of any patient. This is very much different from the traditional teaching methods that nursing students have been accustomed to such as lectures, discussions, role-play and laboratory practice, as these may no longer be effective (Waxman:30). What is currently being promoted in education is the adherence to constructivist pedagogical approaches wherein more active, experiential learning strategies reflect real world practices. Parke r & Myrick (42) contend that clinical simulation has constructivist pedagogical underpinnings fostering interpretive, generative learning which is suited to the promotion of transformative learning. Through the use of clinically- simulated scenarios, students engage in concrete experiences likely to be done in their future practice. The Process of Clinical Simulation Human patient simulation (HPS) is the technology behind clinical simulation in nursing education. Bearnson and Wiker (422) explain that a human-like manikin designed with human-like responses and function is controlled by a computer by the leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-74174380903459633312020-02-11T05:09:00.001-08:002020-02-11T05:09:02.574-08:00HRM And SHRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsHRM And SHRM - Essay Example Virgin very early realized that simple management of employees is not good enough to achieve greater success in the global market. It took the idea that investment in human element with respect to all aspects of the organization is essential for the success of the company. It integrated management of human resources into organizational strategy and has reaped tangible benefits as a result of this. Virgin took the HRM approach of designing systems, policies, and procedures to manage employees and integrated it with SHRM approach wherein human resources were seen as the key asset, extensive interest was shown and investment was made in order to meet key objectives. The approach of the group towards SHRM can be best understood by their group motto: "Our people come firstâ⬠. Virgin has adopted various initiatives to ensure that their employees are managed effectively. Safe working environments are created, training is undertaken to ensure that employees are updated with the skills n eeded to handle their work, employment contracts for all staffs, and many more HRM initiatives have employed. There are other HRM systems in place such as bonuses, stock options, profit sharing, etc. Along with this Virgin have come up with numerous SHRM strategies such as recruitment criteria were in the company looks for values and character among the prospective employees that can uphold the company's brand value. Only those are selected who possess values that fit with the company's brand culture (Verma, 2006). leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-8190931621930000672020-01-31T04:55:00.001-08:002020-01-31T04:55:03.815-08:00General Description of the Community Essay Example for Free General Description of the Community Essay Target area being assessed by the author is hospice service in Sioux Falls and surrounding areas provided by Avera Mckennan. Hospice care is end-of-life care provided by health professionals and volunteers Hospice care provides medical services, emotional support, and spiritual resources for people who are in the last stages of terminal illness. Although most hospice patients are cancer patients, hospice accepts anyone regardless of age and type of disease. The goal of hospice treatment is to keep patient comfortable and improve quality of life. Hospice care tries to manage symptoms so that patients last days may be spent with dignity, surrounded by his/her loved ones. Hospice care is family-centered: the patient and family are both included in the care plan and emotional, spiritual and practical support is provided depending on the patients wishes and families needs. Hospice is not so much a place, as it is a philosophy of care with a family-centered approach that considers the patient and family to be the unit of care (Lattanzi-Licht et al. , 1998). Avera Mckennan Hospice Services are the main focus of author. Avera McKennans Home Hospice and Palliative Care program office is located in the Dougherty Hospice House. Through this program, they provide hospice services in a variety environments: hospice care in the home setting, hospice care in an assisted living facility, hospice care in a skilled nursing facility and also, in Dougherty Hospice House. The Dougherty Hospice House is a unique sixteen bed hospice facility located on the Prince of Peace campus. This place provides a home like setting with specious rooms for patient and sleeping accommodations for family members. It also has a meditation room, wireless internet, beautiful meditative garden, large dining and family room for families to gather, and library. Dougherty Hospice House and its surrounding property are tobacco free environments. About 80% of all hospice care is provided in private homes, nursing homes, independent and assisted living facilities (Caffrey, C. et al. , 2011). If hospice care provided in patients home, a family member will look after their loved one much of the time. Someone form hospice team will usually visit patient once or twice a week assessing a patient and addressing current health issues. Avera McKennan Hospice team consist of 25 people including nurses, social workers, spiritual advisors/chaplains, nursing assistants, trained volunteers, pharmacist and medical director. In case of emergency home hospice patient can call the 24-hour hospice number for advice. A nurse usually can come to patients house at any time of the day or night or give an advise over the phone. Based on the patients circumstances and stage of care, a hospice interdisciplinary team (IDT) may provide variety of services. Registered nurses assist patient with management of discomfort, pain and side effects of previous treatment ( nausea from chemotherapy). Also nurses help educate both patient and family about what is happening. The nurse is a link connecting patient, family and physician. Home health aids provide extra support for personal care such as bathing, shaving, dressing and eating. Trained hospice volunteers offer assistance with everyday tasks such as shopping, babysitting, and carpooling. They are being available to listen to the patients and families and offer compassionate support. Primary doctor approves plan of care for hospice patient and works with hospice team. A hospice medical director who has expertise in symptom management and end-of-life care is available to the attending physician, patient and family, and hospice team as a great resource and consultant. Chaplains, priests, or other spiritual counselors help patient and family explore the meaning of the death, and perform religious ceremony specific to the patient. Respite care can be provided by inpatient hospice to give family a break from stress of care giving in up to 5-day periods. This service recognizes the need for caregivers to have time away from caretaking roles (Ingleton, Payne, Nolan, Carey, 2003;Lattanzi-Licht e. l. , 1998). Terms such as caregiver burden (Chwalisz Kisler, 1995), caretaker role fatigue, spousal burnout, and role engulfment refer to an imbalance between the physical and mental resources needed to give care and those available within the family unit (Reese Sontag, 2001). Regularly scheduled family conferences most often led by the hospice nurse or social worker allow patient and family members share feelings, talk about what to expect, what is needed, and learn about process of dying. The interdisciplinary team coordinates Avera McKennan Hospice services and supervises al care 7 days a week, 24 hours a day. The team is making sure that current information is shared among all the services involved in patients care. Official Community Government (form of government). For-profit and nonprofit hospices have the same regulations. They must comply with State low and Code of Federal Regulations governing hospice care. For-profit hospices grow more than six times faster than nonprofit hospices. Profit sometimes risks compromising the quality of care patients receive. Nonprofit hospices provide hospice services to anyone including persons who do not have health insurance coverage and cannot afford to pay for care. In this case, nonprofit hospice can provide services to person free of charge as part of its charitable mission because nonprofit status of the hospice requires it to offer charitable services and they are dedicated to the mission of caring those in need. Main purpose of for-profit hospices is to make money and pay dividends to their stockholders. They have no obligation to provide services to anyone who does not have Medicare, Medicaid or private insurance coverage. However, both type of hospices are trying to make money, but when they compete for patients, they must provide better care. Averas Home hospice services are covered 100% under Medicare and some Medicaid plans, but inpatient care at the Dougherty Hospice House involve some financial expense. Social workers offer patients and their families help with payment options and never turn away a patient for inability to pay for the service. Medicare is the primary payer for hospice services covering 77% of all hospice expenses. The rest is paid for by Medicaid (4%), private insurance (12%) or other sources (7%). Compare to hospital and skilled nursing facilities, hospice is considered a cost-effective service. Hospice charges per day are much lower than hospitals and skilled nursing facilities. Hospice care is covered in full by most insurance. Medicare and Medicaid provide a special Hospice Benefit. This benefit provides 100% coverage for visit by staff, medications related to the hospice illness, durable medical equipment in the home, and supplies for skin care, incontinence management, dressings, etc. Hospice care covered under Medicare includes both inpatient care when needed, and home care services. The focus of hospice is on care, emphasizing help the person to make the most of each day by providing comfort and pain relief. Most private insurance companies include hospice care as a benefit. Patient and family can hire hospice providers and pay for their services out of pocket. If patient has a limited financial resources, non-profit hospices provide services without charge as part of charitable mission. Any patient who enters hospice must be evaluated at the time of admission to the hospice program. Hospice dietitians assist the patient in reaching the best nutritional goals, depending on the current state of the patientââ¬â¢s condition. Common problems for hospice patients are nausea and vomiting. These can be controlled with anti-emetics in some cases, while for some patient s change of diet is sufficient. Educating patient and family about the changes occurring in the patientââ¬â¢s body is imperative. During the course of illness, patient experience changes to some extend in their food intake. It is common for the hospital patient to reduce oral intake of food and fluids as the disease progresses. In general, there is metabolism alterations occur in patientââ¬â¢s body with a terminal illness. Furthermore, there comes a time when the body begins to break cells down instead of building them up. At this point, the body is no longer takes nutrients in. Sometimes patients are forced to take food by family members; in this case the body may refuse through vomiting or diarrhea. A hospice dietitian will explain when this point is reached. However, addressing to stop oral intake before this point is reached is not appropriate. Ongoing assessment of hospice patient nutritional needs will help to determine if there is any appetite change or ability to take the food in and keep it. Based on a study of the non-hospice end-of-life experience of 3,357 seriously ill patients who died reported 40% were in severe pain prior to their death, and 25% experienced moderate to great anxiety of depression before they died (Lynn, 1997). However, hospice is a compassionate way to deliver health care and supportive services. Despite the low South Dakotaââ¬â¢s death rate compare the national death rate, the two leading causes of death are heart disease and cancer, accounted for half of South Dakota deaths. Healthy lifestyle changes are critical in reducing deaths due to cancer and heart disease. These modifications can be accomplished by reducing tobacco use, increasing physical activity, and developing healthy eating habits. Minorities in South Dakota include African American, Asian, and Hispanic populations. In general, language barriers, transportation, finances, and lack of insurance were found to be the issues encountered by minorities in seeking adequate health care. Furthermore, end of life care is not reach minority population and remains as a national issue. The majority of hospice patient care is provided in the place patient calls ââ¬Å"homeâ⬠. In addition to private residences, this includes nursing homes and assisted living facilities. As the health care becomes better, the population lives longer. Nursing home patients benefit from hospice services as much as people living in their homes. According to studies, nursing home residents enrolled in hospice were less likely to be hospitalized in the final 30 days of their life (24% vs. 44%) (Miller, 2001). They were more likely to be assessed for pain, were twice as likely to receive pain management within clinical guidelines (Miller, 2004). Large percentage of elderly people receives home hospice service. Many homes need some modifications for the hospice services to be provided. For example, a bedroom may need to be relocated to a main level of the house for those who have difficulties claiming stairs. There is widening of the hallways may be required to accommodate a wheelchair access. Because of the growing number of people who wish to stay and receive care at home, general contractors are available to assess remodeling needs. A number of programs and sources provide reduced rates, loans, or free services with home modifications. leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-26453837535392268572020-01-23T01:18:00.001-08:002020-01-23T01:18:03.029-08:00Dewarââ¬â¢s leader in U.S. Scotch whisky industry Essay -- Business and MaDewarââ¬â¢s leader in U.S. Scotch whisky industry 1. Situational Analysis 1.1 SWOT Analysis Strengths - Dewarââ¬â¢s leader in U.S. Scotch whisky industry, with a market share of 15%. - Past success with the advertising campaigns in maintaining a positive image for Dewarââ¬â¢s among Scotch drinkers. - Strong research and development. - Backup from United Distillers, which is an International leader in the Scotch whisky and Gin markets, and one of the most profitable spiritââ¬â¢s Company in the world. - Dewarââ¬â¢s is positioned as a premium and prestigious blend of Scotch whisky. - Schieffelin & Somerst, distributor of Dewarââ¬â¢s within U.S, is the product of a Joint Venture with Moet Hmessy Louis Vuitton, allowing cost reduction. Weaknesses - Lack of promotional strategies to attract new customers. - Targeting a segment market that is not growing. - Slow reactions. Opportunities - US, the largest liquor market in the world (13% market share) with high profit margins. - Young adultsââ¬â¢ good attitude towards the consumption of withe spirits. - Social acceptance of mixed drinks. Threats - Sales in Industry of liquor and withe spirits with a negative growth. - Scotch whisky in the declining stage of product cycle. - Mature target market consuming less Scotch whisky. - Growing social resistance and regulations of liquor consumption in the U.S. - Shift of consumer preference towards lighter alcohol beverages, such as wine and beer. - Risk of becoming over analytical and moving to slowly when implementing the repositioning strategy. 1.2 US Scotch whisky Industry Analysis. Both the industry of liquor and the industry of distilled spirits had suffered a reduction in consumption since 1978. This represents 15 years of constant negative growth. Some of the factors that had caused this phenomenon are the growing of social, regulatory and legal restrictions over drinking. Also, drinking preferences have shifted towards lighter alcohol beverages, such as wine and beer. The Scotch industry has suffered an even greater decline due to the fact that its target market is drinking much less. It has become the distilled spirit with lower consumption per-capita. Mature customers are not loyal to a brand, they are lower priced oriented. If all these factors remain the same, ... ...f the campaigns. 3. Analysis and evaluation of options Three strategies have been developed in order to help managers to take the last decisions in the release of the campaign. Strategy 1 Implementation just of the maintenance campaign directed to mature adults. Strategy 2 Implementing truths and maintenance campaigns at the same time. Strategy 3 Line extension 4. Recommended course of action The most realistic, and practical option that I can recommend to the manager is the second one. She already had researched and developed a big campaign that in just two moths is supposed to be released. We just hope that no changes in the perception of the mature audience will be produced due the expose to both campaigns. Also in terms of lees cost and almost immediate effect in profits, the best choice is the second one. But let's say if there is no budget or time constrains the best option for me is the third one. Keeping each segment with different products it makes it easier to target the audiences. When this young adults reach certain age they will immediate cross the bridge to Dewarââ¬â¢s classic bottle, giving a more serious and respectful image. leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-75637092782418708822020-01-14T21:39:00.001-08:002020-01-14T21:39:03.693-08:00Economics Practice Exam Questions1. à A trade quota:is an explicit limit on the amount of exports of a good from a country.is an explicit limit on the amount of imports of a good into a country.is a tax only on exports.is a tax only on imports.2. à An import tariff:is an explicit limit on the amount of exports of a good from a country.is an explicit limit on the amount of imports of a good into a country.is a tax only on exports.is a tax only on imports.3. à While an import tariff on a good will both raise the domestic price of that good and its domestic production levels, a quota:will not raise the domestic price but will increase the amount of the good produced domestically.will raise the domestic price but will not increase the amount of the good produced domestically.will both raise the domestic price and increase the amount of the good produced domestically.will neither raise the domestic price nor increase the amount of the good produced domestically.4. à If the dollar price of the German mark increase s, then:the German Mark has appreciated while the U.S. dollar has depreciated.the German Mark has depreciated while the U.S. dollar has appreciated.both the German Mark and the U.S. dollar have depreciated.both the German Mark and the U.S. dollar have appreciated.5. à An exchange rate measures:the price at which one can exchange one good for another good.the price at which one can exchange one resource for another resource.the discounted price one received when returning defective goods for exchange.the price at which one can exchange one currency for another currency.6. à Consider the following two statements:The U.S. dollar will depreciate when U.S. Demand for foreign goods increases.The U.S. dollar will depreciate in the present if the public believes that the U.S. dollar will depreciate in the future.both statements are true.both statements are false.I is true while II is false.I is false while II is true. leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-74999325380609233892020-01-06T18:02:00.001-08:002020-01-06T18:02:02.455-08:00Social Inequality And Stereotyping Cultures From Political... EDUC1708 Research Essay Due: 25 August 2014 By: Kody Williamson (s4350274) Tutor: Dr Joy Kennedy Youdell (2012) argues that the singular and one-off multicultural events reproduce majority/minority, Same/Other relations in their display of minoritises cultures for the appreciation of or consumption by the majority. (p 153) This essay will look into the argument of how the one off multicultural events can be seen as racist, fostering social-inequality and stereotyping cultures from political power. It will also outline how educators with the right strategies and planning can foster valuable cultural experiences and cultivate socio-equality with their students and their school communities. Multicultural education is the termâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Reynolds, 2012) The schools that are hosting these singular multicultural days do have intent to inform students of diverse cultures, yet instead are accentuating the already existing social and cultural hierarchies. (Gorski, 2008) The way and how to teach multiculturalism in the classroom is a sensitive topic between the many parties involved. Since multicultural education is primarily a set of beliefs and philosophies (Neito, 1994), it is a very powerful issue especially from socio-political perspectives. Wright (2007) argues that multiculturalism has no pre-given destiny nationally or globally, but is continually being renewed and re-contested by political policy actors from their dominating point of view. The power of the corporate elite demonstrates their need for social in-equality through globalization, for the cheap labor from the poorest countries that accelerate their economic growth. This cycle is what Chosudovsky (2003) calls the Globalisation of Poverty. The educational policies in place illustrate this globalisation of poverty when we look at the legislations and those who write them. In the US, the educational policy is firmly under the thumbs of these corporate elites in the form of the Business Roundtable, the public education system itself is becoming a vehicle for socialising citizens into good compliance and complicity. (Chomsky, 2003; Gabbard, 2003) leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-57365804843978022422019-12-29T14:26:00.001-08:002019-12-29T14:26:03.661-08:00It s A Digital World Essay - 2309 Words It s a digital world. Today, technology might not replace a teacher but a teacher who make good use of technology will probably replace one s who don t. Using technology and computer science to facilitate learning as well as its role within education is important to understand as technology plays a dominant role in daily life. The availability, affordability, and efficiency of technological devices and tools have benefitted both students and educators alike. A childââ¬â¢s mind is said to be small simply by habit. It is perhaps the sharpest tool that can retain anything provided to it. Shaping such a mind requires quality of the information provided to it. Statistical survey data collected in the last year clearly proves this statement. According to an info graphic published by Everyday Family, 54% of 21st century kids start using mobile devices when they are 5 to 8 years old; 30% of the apps downloaded on parents mobile devices are specially for their childââ¬â¢s usage. 77% of the parents accept that usage of tablet PC s increases a childââ¬â¢s learning capacity, imagination creative skills. 72% of iTunes top selling apps are designed for preschoolers and elementary students. Thus technology acts as an effective teaching aid. Additionally, usage of this versatile tool has tremendously helped students with learning disabilities by supporting their needs, as well as providing the teachers with assistive devices to directly identi fy the students needs. Educators find the useShow MoreRelatedThe Digital World Is Affecting Today s Youth1414 Words à |à 6 PagesSandra Boyd analyzes how nearly ubiquitous access to the digital world is affecting todayââ¬â¢s youth in It s Complicated. She explains how the ââ¬Å"app generationâ⬠is struggling to self-identify and successfully leverage the Internet to be ââ¬Å"app enabled.â⬠Youthââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"app dependencyâ⬠is a result of access to digital technology and social media at an early age, and is preventing youth from properly self-identifying themselves. 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Through the advent of color film, expansion to China and the introduction of new products, Kodak reached $1 billion sales in 1962 and controlled 90 % leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-44999732054950998392019-12-21T10:14:00.001-08:002019-12-21T10:14:03.940-08:00Essay on Public Policy on Child Labor in the Cocoa Industry Ecuador is the biggest fine or flavor cocoa exporter of the world. Since chocolate is a billion dollar industry, one would think cocoa farmers would be benefit fairly. However, when the production chain is analyzed, one can find large differences between the working conditions of cocoa farmers and the chocolate factory employees. Still in the 21stcentury there exists a large amount of child labor in cocoa producing countries. Meanwhile in the chocolate factories (which are mainly located in developed countries), the transnational corporations boast about their compromise with ethics, particularly human rights and environmental protection. This reality is a reflection of the income distribution inequality in the production and marketing ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, they continue to benefit from child labor. Ecuador and other countries have worked towards several bill projects requiring these cocoa-purchasing companies to be certified ensuring their products are free of child labor. However, transnational corporations have defended their economic interests on this subject by influencing local politics. They have even created different lobby tools to pressure state governments, as well as supranational organizations like the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the European Union itself. 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According to David Barboza (2008), a writer for the New York Times and winner of the Pulitzer prize for international reporting, ââ¬Å"In 2007, factories that supplied more than a dozen corporations, including Wal-Mart, Disney and Dell, were accused of unfair labor practices, including using child labor, forcing employees toRead MoreChild Labour in Developing Countries Essay1648 Words à |à 7 Pagesshape the future. The environment in which a child is brought up in, influences his intellectual, physical and social health, to grow up becoming an active vital member of society. Child labour is found in all aspects of the world, especially in developing countries with high poverty and poor schooling opportunities such as, Nepal, India, Kenya, Sub-Saharan Africa, Bangladesh etc. As indicated by the International Labor Organization (ILO) Convention, child labour is characterized as all kids underneathRead MoreInternational Trade : Free Trade Essay1420 Words à |à 6 PagesEconomics Free Trade Free trade is a system in which goods, capital, and labor flow freely between nations, without barriers which could delay the trade process. There are many nations that have free trade agreements, and several global organizations promote free trade between their members. There are a few arguments both for and against this practice, ranging from economists, politicians, industries, and social scientists. A few barriers to trade are struck down in a free trade agreement. TaxesRead MoreAfrican Development And Income Inequalities3098 Words à |à 13 Pagesrest either one party states or military dictatorships (Clay, Nation, Tribe and Ethnic Group in Africa, 1985). Africaââ¬â¢s income inequality Exploring per capita expenditures, including development projects, credit, roads, communications networks, public health facilities, and schools one can see the specific powers held by each group (Clay, Nation, Tribe and Ethnic Group in Africa, 1985). The allocation of resources and development projects between regions are often thought to be the result of leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-10244756733490984612019-12-13T06:45:00.001-08:002019-12-13T06:45:03.680-08:00Inustrialized Food Production Free Essays Industrialized Food Production: A Dangerous Path When visiting the grocery store, shoppers are bombarded with pleasant photos of farmers in their fields. This idyllic agricultural way of life may have existed in the past, but todayââ¬â¢s farms are much different. In our modern era, a revolution has taken place and food production has changed dramatically. We will write a custom essay sample on Inustrialized Food Production or any similar topic only for you Order Now The industrialized method of food production has created a dangerous and unsustainable system. Choosing locally sourced foods is beneficial to the planet, health, and local economies. The 100 mile diet has brought attention to this important subject and made people aware of the impact of food choices. Humans began farming over 9000 years ago, and many technological advancements have occurred since that time (Mintz, Du Bois, 101). Most significantly in the modern era, the green revolution changed the way food was grown. The green revolution allowed for intensification of food resources, intended to alleviate world hunger (Bourlag). Lead by Norman Bourlag, hybrid variations of wheat were bred to produce higher yields and be two to three times more resistant to disease. Success was achieved, but has created more issues. From 1950 to 1999 production on the same size acreage increased 170%, producing 1. 9 billion tonnes of grain (Bourlag). However, copious amounts of fertilizers need to be added to the soil to support this production; this leads to more chemical run-off and contamination of water sources. Another major problem is that the hybrid seeds lead to development of genetically engineered seeds. These grains are patented by large corporations, causing costs to rise and taking control away from farmers. The local farmer no longer has control over how they grow crops or run their farm. Large companies like Monsanto hold all the power. The genetically modified seeds that are needed for the high yields are patented, and farmers are forced to purchase new seeds each year (Food Inc. ). For centuries, farmers have been able to save seeds from their crops for planting the following year. With the introduction of patents, farmers now face massive lawsuits if they try to reuse seeds. Even though many farmers do not want to use the modified seeds, it is nearly impossible because of cross contamination. Mark Anslow provides an example of one Canadian farmer: Percy Schmeiser. He found that sixty percent of his crop had been contaminated by Monsanto engineered seeds carried onto his land by the wind (12). Even though Schmeiser did not plant or want the seeds, he still faced intimidation and lawsuits from the giant biotechnology company (Anslow, 13). The power held by these agribusiness giants controls what farmers can do. The control held by corporations is not limited to grains and seeds, it extends into poultry and livestock. The high demand for meat created by the multitudes of fast food restaurants has completely changed the way animals are raised. Factory farming techniques produce plump animals from small areas. About 10 billion animals are raised and killed for food every year in the United States, many of these inhumanely (ââ¬Å"Humane Eating : The Humane Society of the United States. ââ¬Å"). Laying hens are kept in cages so small they cannot even move. In addition, animals have been bred for meat production, leading to chickens with breasts so heavy they can barely walk; chickens often die from their own weight (_Food Inc_. ). Cattle are raised in small pens with no area to graze. Instead, they are fattened up with corn (Nierenberg, 22). These feedlots are seas of manure and disease. Farmers are pressured by that large companies they hold contracts with to have the latest technologies. This means taking on massive debt that forces farmers to continue producing for that company, even if they do not agree with the practices. For example, poultry producers working for Tyson, one of the largest companies, have been forced to ââ¬Å"upgradeâ⬠chicken houses to be large sheds with no natural light, with thousands of chickens packed inside (_Food Inc_. ). As with grain producers, livestock producers are caught in a debt cycle by powerful corporations. Major health issues are caused by industrialized food production. The close quarters and filthy conditions where the animals are raised are perfect conditions for the spread of disease. Animals raised intensively arrive at slaughterhouses covered in feces, which raises the risk of contamination during the processing (Nierenberg, 22). As well, a variety of antibiotics are used to as feed additives to prevent disease and encourage growth in livestock and poultry, which are then ingested by humans, increasing antibiotic resistance worldwide (Sayre, 78). The crowded, stressful conditions of intensive farming, combined with ammonia released from waste and lack of sunlight facilitate the spread of disease among animals and to humans. As well, the manure from these animals is contaminated with the antibiotics; if a manure lagoon bursts or seeps into the water supply, anyone using the water to drink or bathe can be infected (Sayre, 77). One way to reduce these issues is to eat less meat, reducing demand and the need for intensive factory farm operations (Pollan, 33). Another solution is to choose locally raised meat. This allows consumers to get to know the farmers and practices used to raise the livestock. In addition, it is more likely that the meat has been processed in a smaller slaughterhouse, reducing chances for cross contamination from many sources. Local food increases the amount of information available to consumers and provides food security. Factory farming not only harms the animals and the farmers, it has huge environmental impacts. The production of livestock and dairy actually contributes more greenhouse gases to the environment than vehicles (ââ¬Å"From Field To Feedlot To Fork. ââ¬Å"). Globally, 18% of greenhouse gas emissions are created from feedlot to dinner table. Animal production creates emissions at every stage. Fossil fuel is required to run equipment, grow crops, transport animals, and distribute products. The production of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides alone require the equivalent use of over 123 million barrels of oil (ââ¬Å"From Field To Feedlot To Fork. ââ¬Å"). Factory farming centralizes production areas, meaning that in order to slaughter and distribute the meat, long distance transportation is required. Aside from the fossil fuel use, greenhouse gases are created by the animals themselves. Grazing animals, like cattle, release methane. While this is natural, the huge amounts of livestock being produced are massive contributors to global warming. As well, the manure produced by these animals exceeds amounts that can be used as fertilizer for fields. The excess amounts are stored in ponds and lagoons, where more gases are released as it decomposes (Nierenberg, 23). By choosing to eat local, consumers negate the creation of much of the pollution. The most obvious reduction is in transportation emissions. On average, a meal travels 2414 km from farm to table. This is over a 25% increase from 1980 (Roosevelt, 78). Shopping at a local farmers market or farm stand reduces the distance considerably. A study in Iowa found that a regional diet consumed 17 times less oil and gas than a typical diet based on food shipped across the country and around the world (Smith, Mackinnon, 65). Another way local eating reduces environmental impacts is though more sustainable practices. Local farms are usually operated on a smaller scale; livestock can graze on grass, and the manure produced fertilizers the field. Another benefit of small farms if the diversity they provide. Agribusiness operations focus on monoculture. One crop is grown over hundreds or thousands of hectares. A small farm features more diversity, attracting and providing habitat for a range of wildlife (Pollan, 62). As well, smaller farms require far less chemical additives like pesticides and fertilizer, both produced with fossil fuels. Recently, the 100 mile diet has brought attention to choices consumers can make and why local choices are important. A couple in Vancouver undertook a year long challenge to only eat food that was grown or produced within a one hundred mile radius of their home (Smith, Mackinnon). At first, this seems like an overwhelming task, but is actually achievable. Some luxury items, like coffee and chocolate, must be given up, but most essential items are available. While it may not be possible for everyone to follow the 100 mile diet completely, choosing local products as often as possible has many benefits. As well as reducing transportation costs and emissions as mentioned earlier, purchasing food from local farmers helps the local economy. The income stays in your local area instead of being absorbed by a multinational corporation. A British study found that money spent at a local farmers market had twice the economic value for the area than money spent at a supermarket chain (Smith, Mackinnon, 112). The reduced transportation time also has health benefits. Produce is not picked until it is ripe, and often sold the same day, so the nutrients are not degraded when it reaches the dinner table. Food production has undergone many changes since the rise of agriculture thousands of years ago. The rise of factory farming practices has brought many negative changes to food. Rates of pollution and disease have risen dramatically, and conditions for animals and farmers are very poor. The recent popularity of the 100 mile diet has brought raised public awareness about food choices. By choosing locally produced food consumers get a more nutritious product, reduce environmental impacts, and support local economies. Works Cited Anslow, Mark. ââ¬Å"Farmer warns: ââ¬ËGM will destroy organic industryââ¬â¢. â⬠The Ecologist 38. 10 (2009): 12-13. General Science Index. Web. 30 Nov. 2009. Bourlag, Norman. ââ¬Å"Biotechnology and the Green Revolution (ActionBioscience). â⬠ActionBioscience ââ¬â promoting bioscience literacy. Nov. 2002. Web. 4 Dec. 2009. http://www. actionbioscience. org/biotech/borlaug. html. Food Inc. Dir. Robert Kenner. Alliance, 2009. DVD. ââ¬Å"From Field To Feedlot To Fork. â⬠Cool Foods Campaign. 2009. Web. 04 Dec. 2009. http://coolfoodscampaign. org/your-tools/global-warming-and-your-food/from-field-to-feedlot-to-f ork/. ââ¬Å"Humane Eating : The Humane Society of the United States. â⬠The Humane Society of the United States. 2009. Web. 04 Dec. 2009. http://www. humanesociety. org/issues/eating/. Mintz, Sidney W. , and Christine M. Du Bois. ââ¬Å"The Anthropology of Food and Eating. â⬠Annual Review of Anthropology 31 (2002): 99-119. Print. Nierenberg, Danielle. The Commercialization of Farming: Producing Meat for a Hungry World. â⬠USA Today (Periodical) 132 (2004): 22-4. Readersââ¬â¢ Guide Abstracts. Web. 1 Dec. 2009. Pollan, Michael. In Defense of Food. New York: Penguin Paperbacks, 2009. Print. Roosevelt, Margot ââ¬Å"The Lure of the 100-Mile Diet. â⬠Time 167. 24 (2006): 78. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 4 Dec. 2009. Sayre, Laura. ââ¬Å"The Hidden Link Between Factory Farms and Human Illness. â⬠The Mother Earth News Feb. /Mar. 2009: 76-83. Readersââ¬â¢ Guide Abstracts. Web. 1 Dec. 2009. Smith, Alisa, and J. B. Mackinnon. The 100-Mile Diet A Year of Local Eating. New York: Vintage Canada, 2007. Print. How to cite Inustrialized Food Production, Essays leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-19767500181087321352019-12-05T04:26:00.001-08:002019-12-05T04:26:05.394-08:00Use of Big Data Effect on Impact of E-Commerce Its Divergence Questions: What is the impact of e-commerce on the hauling business What is the outcome of the e-commerce on the conventional sculpt of big business and the market of competitiveness of Uber and black cabs in U.K.? How Bid Data effect the U.K. taxi industry? Answer: Introduction The key aspect of this current research application is to study the brunt of Big Data on Uber and the impact of e-commerce Uber has on the taxi industry of U.K. which has been considered as the business conventional model. A comparative study would be conducted between the conventional taxi business and Uber in the form of the case study. The distribution economy thought has been injected inflexible antagonism within the taxi sector in U.K. There has been a creation of negative impact on the factors of demand on the conventional industry of taxi. This immense competition has created a situation where both Uber and the traditional Black cabs of London have been trying hard to retain their customers (Cohen et al. 2016). E-commerce role plays a significant part in this standpoint. People generally consider Uber as a cab that is based on app, offering immense facilities to the customers in booking a cab online that is not the case with the traditional ones. In an economy that can be sugg ested as both competitive and sharing character, drivers do show propensity towards offering rides that are quality in nature. This study would be focusing on the brunt of e-commerce on the economy that is being shared by Uber and traditional taxi in U.K. E-commerce helps in commercial dealings by machines through the facility of internet. There is existence of six sorts of e-commerce such as business to business, consumer to business, consumer to consumer, business to consumer, consumer to administration and administration to business. This e-commerce possesses the capability of having a direct bang on the marketing of products and the services that are generally provided by the organization. There is enough capability within the direct market in augmenting the level of satisfaction of consumers of selecting a desired service level at a price that is pre-determined in nature. The e-commerce movement is always been based on the relevant information and the procedure through the energetic edge with the customers. Uber has implemented the business model of business to consumer e-commerce. As per Sobolevsky et al., (2015), Uber is an organization that is making the best use of the Big Data for collecting useful information in order to un derstand the customer behavior and the probable choices they are possible to construct. Uber recognizes the customers on an individual basis that has never been possible on the traditionalManagement taxis and certain other service providers of transportation. This current paper would be for distrustful effects of the e-commerce on the divergence between the conventional taxis and Uber in the U.K. backdrop. This application would also be dealing with the research aims and the objectives along with the research rationale. Study background: There is enough subsistence on the several researches on subjects pertaining the sharing economy industry and the discrepancy between the Uber and the conventional taxi. This paper is being intended to investigate the effectiveness of the taxi rider and the aptitude of utilization rate of the Uber drivers. This learning would be summing in the essential trend subsisting in the taxi production and the development of Uber on the standpoint of customer complaints associated with the taxi rides. The taxi drivers attitudes and the other related issues along with the services of air conditioning and heating effect are the factors affecting the business system of hiring cars. As per Shorey Howard, (2016), emphasis would also be on the advancement of data centric in the business organization relying heavily on the data collection from different characters, extracting data and evaluation of technology. The data is then gathered through the help of various legacy systems along with the piling up of the same on the operations in business along with the customers. E-commerce effects on the taxi commerce of U.K and the evaluation of the service quality would also be dealt with in this particular paper. The technologys authoritative factor on the seller and buyer would also be focused on. There is existence of various studies over the database on the e-commerce business perspective and the confliction that is there between the traditional taxi diligence and Uber. Nevertheless, there is lack of enough copy on the affect that Big data along with e-commerce has on the industry of taxi related to Uber. Study Significance: There is sufficient implication in the current lessons as it is essential for monitoring the model of e-commerce commitment in the business model of the sharing wealth in business. The traditional industry of taxi might not observe much of the submission related to e-commerce. A customer who has been using the Ubers app-based service can reserve the cab from anywhere they want through the availability of internet. However, there exists adequate argument regarding the proficiency and arrangement of the conventional taxi service and Uber. U.K. taxi drivers does face several issues and threats related to Uber and the regulation that is being changing in the backdrop of London. As reported in the Guardian, U.K.s black cab drivers have been infuriated with Transport for London (TFL) offering authorization of license to Uber by plummeting any sort of dissimilarity between the conventional taxis and Uber (Varian, 2014). Londons competition has augmenting due to the act of the legislation. Application of e-commerce has been unbalancing the competitive state between these two service providers of taxis. The U.K. transportation industry, particularly the conventional taxi down with the client is the worst experience through the opposition between the black conventional taxi of London and Uber. Thereby, it is pertinent in studying the effect of Big Data in the industry (Damen, 2016). Research Aims: The intend of this research study is to learn the constructive and unconstructive influence of the e-commerce on the conventional taxi business from the perspective of U.K. The researcher should be focusing on the making use of the exclusive literature for gathering significant knowledge in the theme and accomplishing a research employment on the application of e-commerce on the traditional taxi commerce. The researcher would also be focusing on the use of primary research for copying the data and other pertinent information relevant to the choice and the factor of satisfaction of the customers within the industry. The preference of Uber over the conservative black cab can be evaluated through the investigation of the customers. Objectives of Research: The key objectives of the canvasser can be guaranteed as follows: -In assessing the effect of e-commerce on the business of transport -In appraising the competition that subsists between the conservative taxi and Uber in U.K. -In evaluating the effect of e-commerce and Big Data along with distribution of Uber in the market on the traditional models of taxis in U.K. -In proposing the potential policies that are being taken to enlarge the stiff but healthy opposition in the taxi industry Research Hypothesis: H0: Big Data has no affect on the conventional business sculpt in the taxi business in U.K H1: Big Data having important influence on the traditional business sculpt in the taxi industry of U.K. Research Methodology: The research methodology would be taking into account the fact whether in this particular study; the researcher would be dealing with qualitative or quantitative study. As per Chen, Kazman Matthes, (2015), in the U.K. market, the existence of Uber has been immense having a fair dominance over the industry of conventional taxis. Uber has been striving hard in offering their customers quality service. Positivism philosophy would be considered for this current study among the other researches. The total number of respondents that has been planned for this research study is 60. A questionnaire has been prepared for monitoring the gap existing in the service quality between Uber and the traditional taxi. The process of research methodology is about collection of the data, interpretation, sampling methods and the size of the sample. Research Approach: This study of the research would be taking in the deductive method as it ahs predefined hypothesis for evaluating the e-commerce impact on the traditional taxi industry and the assessment in service quality of conventional taxi and Uber in U.K. (Laudon Traver, 2016) The research purpose is for certifying the authenticity of hypothesis on the collected data. The research results work would be generated through the implementation of statistical tools like SPSS. Research Design: The process of research design can be taken in an overall outline for the purpose of the research work. The design of the research mainly tackles with the factors of hypothesis, questions of the research, variable identification and plan for data analyzing. Experimental study has been considered by the researcher for conducting this particular study. Explanatory research digs in the process of investigation of the hypothesis from the statistics collected over the work of research, aiming their focus on the comfortable relations existing within the variables. Preparation of questionnaire would followed by the distribution of the same using the pragmatism sampling method to the passengers of U.K. for evaluating the discernment about the primacy of service (Marr, 2015). Research Philosophy: This can be stated as the assurance factor that is pertinent to the collection of data and the evaluation methods. It can be defined as the augmentation of the reasoning that is rational in nature. The philosophy preference mainly depends on the researchers perspective. The philosophy choice is based on the qualitative and quantitative nature of the study of the research. In case of the research studies, there are three kinds of philosophies namely realism, pragmatism and positivism. The philosophy of realism would deal with fact whether the researcher would be working on the quantitative or the qualitative method. The researcher takes in any picky method assisting in the successful achievement of the research work. Positivism is made use by the researcher when a bigger sample is considered by him for the research study. Generally, the quantitative method is taken in for the research study dealing with positivism, though he can also opt for the qualitative approach. Statistical evalu ation would be produced for recognizing the e-commerce influence on the taxi industry and the service gap generated from the same. Data Analysis: SPSS software would be put into effect by the researcher for the purpose of the analysis of data. In this present study, an assessment is conducted on the gap that exists between the apparent and established quality of service of Uber and the London black cabs. After completion of the descriptive study, statistical analysis is being conducted for monitoring the situation. The researcher would also be using the mean and standard deviation for figuring the proportions. Collection of data has been done on instantaneous basis and this is the reason for which the customer cannot recover the data. Ethical Consideration: The researcher would be taking in all the ethical considerations that is required to be conserved for conducting the study of the research. Uber has international presence and recognition, making things more complicated as researcher wants to uphold appropriate care and respectability of the individual respondents. Ubers database has been measured though secrecy has been well maintained on the findings. Response that has been collected from the distribution of the questionnaire is portrayed in the unbiased manner and without the influence of others. Timeframe: The timetable is exhibited with the help of a Gantt Chart facilitating in portraying the length of time required for completion of literature review, methodology, and the outcome of the carried out research. Conclusion: It can thus be concluded that Uber has announce its arrival in a big way and has been making the best use of e-commerce and the Big Data effect. U.K residents are making effective use of the Uber app and they are happy for the fact that energy is not getting wasted in finding cabs on roads of London and greater Manchester. Arrival of Uber has put much confusion in the taxi industry of London. Uber has been great in making cabs available to the needful people within minutes after passengers have booked the same with the app. Service quality is the thing that Uber relies on and the experience that customers achieve from the rides. References: Chen, H. M., Kazman, R., Matthes, F. (2015). Demystifying big data adoption: Beyond IT fashion and relative advantage. InProc. DIGIT. Cohen, P., Hahn, R., Hall, J., Levitt, S., Metcalfe, R. (2016).Using big data to estimate consumer surplus: The case of uber(No. w22627). National Bureau of Economic Research. Damen, J. (2016). Uncovering e-Commerce Firm Performance: the effect of big data and the customer orientation. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. (2016).E-Commerce 2016: Business, Technology, Society. Pearson Higher Ed. Marr, B. (2015).Big Data: Using SMART big data, analytics and metrics to make better decisions and improve performance. John Wiley Sons. Shorey, S., Howard, P. N. (2016). Automation, Management Algorithms, and Politics| Automation, Big Data and Politics: A Research Review.International Journal of Communication,10, 24. Sobolevsky, S., Bojic, I., Belyi, A., Sitko, I., Hawelka, B., Arias, J. M., Ratti, C. (2015, June). Scaling of city attractiveness for foreign visitors through big data of human economical and social media activity. InBig Data (BigData Congress), 2015 IEEE International Congress on(pp. 600-607). IEEE. Strauss, J. (2016).E-marketing. Routledge. Varian, H. R. (2014). Beyond big data.Business Economics,49(1), 27-31. leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-44706728527634012222019-11-28T10:53:00.001-08:002019-11-28T10:53:03.471-08:00The Darkling Thrush Essay ExampleThe Darkling Thrush Paper In the poem The Darkling Thrush, nature has a predominantly negative effect on the poet. It makes him feel depressed and isolated. Towards the end of the poem the poets mood lifts when he sees an aged thrush, frail, gaunt, and small, chirping. In the poem Neutral Tones nature is portrayed in a negative way, however, in this poem nature reflects how the poets relationship is failing rather than effects how he is feeling. In The Darkling Thrush the title begins to paint a negative picture. The word Darkling means, shrouded in darkness. Neutral Tones also refers to colour in its title. The word Neutral implies blandness and colourless emotions. There is a link between the two poems as both colours are unappealing and are surrounded by a dull negative aura. Throughout the poem The Darkling Thrush there is a sense of emptiness, desolation and loneliness, this also applies to Neutral Tones. The poet uses lots of effective language to convey this. In stanza one, Hardy talks about how all mankind that haunted nigh / Had sought their household fires. This enhances the contrast between the barren outdoors and the warm and inviting households. This also emphasises his loneliness and isolation compared to the rest of mankind. The land is portrayed as barren when the poet mentions The tangled bine stems scored the sky like strings of broken lyres, The stems of climbing plants remind the poet of strings of an old musical instrument. The fact that the poet mentions that the lyres are broken, implies that there is no sound therefore the land is empty and desolate. We will write a custom essay sample on The Darkling Thrush specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Darkling Thrush specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Darkling Thrush specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This effective metaphor paints a picture of how the poet is feeling. The poet uses pathetic fallacy to match the barren landscape to how the poet feels. The wind his death lament encourages the reader to picture an empty landscape where only the sound of the wind is to be heard, whistling a funeral song in mourning of the death of nature. The poet uses a lot of language associated with death to convey how his positive emotions and feelings have died. Hardy uses an effective extended metaphor using the theme of death to convey how his hope has died: The ancient pulse of germ and birth Was shrunken hard and dry, And every spirit upon the earth Seemed fervourless as I. This metaphor also adds to the desolation of the area, the word pulse refers to life which in this case is no where to be seen, the land is dead. Hardy uses some examples of religious language. He compares the landscape to religious things to convey his search for faith. He uses the word soul and evensong and carolling to describe different aspects of the surroundings. Towards the end of the poem it becomes apparent that the poets mood has lifted. The religious language enhances the fact that the poets mood has lifted and adds a hopeful note. Words such as joy and ecstatic add a hopeful note. In stanza one frost has a capital F and in stanza five Hope has a capital H this draws the readers attention to the poets change of mood. In the poem Neutral Tones nature reflects how the poet is feeling. The poet describes how the sun was white, as though chidden of God, this portrays the sun to be weak, in the poem The Darkling Thrush we also see a weak sun it is metaphorically called, The weakening eye of day. This shows how Hardys relationship with his partner like the sun, is weak and failing. Like the poem The Darkling Thrush, Neutral Tones also has language associated with death to convey the fact that his relationship is dying. The word ash depicts how his relationship is metaphorically going to burn out. The ominous bird portrays how the relationship was doomed from the start and was surrounded by a bad omen. This is a contrast to The Darkling Thrush as the little bird in it brings joy to the poet. In the poem Neutral Tones there are several colours used throughout the poem, in relation to the landscape, such as ash, gray and white, all of which are dull and bland depicting how the poet feels about his relationship. In Neutral Tones the pond represents how the relationship is still, without ripples and nothing flowing. The starving sod, which is emphasised through alliteration, portrays how the relationship is slowly dying, has no nourishment and is no longer fruitful. To conclude, the bird in both poems is of great significance. The bird in The Darkling Thrush although so old and frail has some underlying blessed Hope, which the poet doesnt have, yet longs for. The poet conveys that a spiritual force is behind the birds carolling: So little cause for carollings Of such ecstatic sound Was written on terrestrial things Afar or nigh around, The birds beautiful singing contrasts with its bleak surroundings. The bird in Neutral Tones is an ominous bird. Therefore, this bird is a contrast to the thrush. Through use of effective language the poet has conveyed in both poems how nature can both reflect and affect someones feelings. leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-61816825013600995562019-11-24T18:27:00.001-08:002019-11-24T18:27:03.476-08:00Hydroelectricity Dams essaysHydroelectricity Dams essays Water has proven to be a valuable asset in the production of electricity. The great need of energy in economical quantity, due to increased industry and population growth. Hydroelectricity is used worldwide where there is a means and a need for energy. Hydroelectric dams are very high-tech but simple machines. A dam holds back water, creating a reservoir of potential power. On the upper side of the dam, a water gate is opened to let water surge through a tunnel leading to turbines. The water turns the turbines which in turn spin generators to generate electricity. The electricity is carried through cables to wherever it is needed. Oroville Dam is the tallest and one of the largest earthen dams in the United States; located in Northern California. The dam, completed in 1968, stands 770 feet high with a crest (top of the dam) 6,920 feet long. Over 80 million cubic yards of material were needed to build Oroville Dam-enough material to build a two-lane highway around the Earth. The dam's inner core is a layer of clay material which resists seepage. Gold dredger tailings (sand and gravel left from early gold dredging along the Feather River) make up the remainder of Oroville Dam. Beneath the dam, a giant cavern (almost as large as the State Capitol Building) was hollowed out to hold six power generation units. Coupled with four additional units in the Thermalito Power plant, more than 2.8 billion kilowatt-hours of power are generated annually. Oroville Dam was built as a multi-purpose project to provide water supply, flood control, power generation, and fish and wildlife enhancement. A primary purpose of the Dam was to provide flood control. As the lake fills during heavy rains or large spring snow melts, waters is carefully released to prevent flooding downstream, saving both lives and costly property damage. Oroville Dam is a major water storage facility for the State Water Project . The dam releases an aver ... leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-660297145309106988.post-68520478902758013682019-11-21T07:59:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:59:06.810-08:00Risk Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1Risk Management - Essay Example Most Significant Themes Risks Associated with Fiscal Issues Fiscal risks are another area that was significant to me because of the governmentââ¬â¢s role in provision for public utilities and in ensuring a potential to control the economy. The most significant risk that is associated with fiscal issues is the scarcity of sources of funds for the government. The government borrows money through bonds that it creates but the market for such bonds may be stretched. Additional bonds in the market is for example associated with anticipated increased interest rates and this is a challenge because lack of finances is the reason for floating bonds and the increased interest rates may be too unbearable for the government. Inability to fund an economyââ¬â¢s budget and pay for existing debts further worsen the risk of scarce resources. Debt limit under fiscal policies is another significant risk (Malin n.p.). While existence of debt is a significant destabilizing factor, established statu tory limits create increases levels of uncertainties among stakeholders such as investors and creditors who may identify future economic instability or the governmentââ¬â¢s inability to repay its existing debts. ... Governmentââ¬â¢s ability to advance incentives is another potential risk (Malin n.p.). Diversified policy measures however exist to for preventing the risks from occurring and even managing their impacts in case of occurrence. A review of a fiscal scope that focuses on a wider scope than the budget, debt, and analysis of potential risks in a portfolio are examples. Being strict to operate within predetermined limits is another measure to managing potential exploitation in contracts. Further measures such as analysis of principle fiscal risks and debt sustainability vulnerabilities and review of fiscal inefficiencies and probable liabilities are significant to management of fiscal related risks. Analytical approach to impacts of the fiscal risks is another approach to mitigating effects of the risks (Malin n.p.). Risks of debt limits can also be managed through fiscal policy initiatives. The Federal reserve can for example reduce investments in some public funds and concentrate on demanding needs as a strategy to reducing expenditure and the need for more debt. While sale of debts offers opportunities for reducing debt levels, nonmarketable debts may not be successful and their sale should be suspended. The government can also limit auctions on some securities and even reduce some of its expenditures such as social security benefits payments and advances to some creditors and vendors (Malin n.p.). Foreign Exchange Risk The concept of foreign exchange risk is one of the most significant themes that I derived from the course. Its significance emanates from the increasingly globalized environment that ensure cross border interaction among governments and private sector institutions. The interactions are further associated leahayes1930http://www.blogger.com/profile/07898481452371963075noreply@blogger.com0